In this analysis, decimal variables are displayed when it comes to suggest and important departure and you will stratified variables with regards to amounts and you can proportions. T-try was utilized evaluate the new mode and logistic regression research was applied to check this new independent variables inside the postpartum depression. 05.
step 3. Performance
After collecting data, results obtained from 174 pregnant women entered statistical analysis. 23 pregnant women were excluded http://www.datingranking.net/local-hookup/kamloops/ from the study due to positive results from the Beck test. 9 participants with gestational diabetes mellitus, 2 cases of hypothyroidism, and 5 patients with preterm labor were hospitalized. 9 people did not attend follow-up and did not respond to telephone calls, 1 had a stillbirth, and thus 49 participants were excluded from the study. The mean age of the participants was 25.7 years. 42% of the mothers experienced the first pregnancy. 67.8% of the mothers were scored below 12 in Edinburgh’s postpartum depression scale and 32.2% had a score above 12. After examining the demographic variables between the two depressed and nondepressed groups including mother’s age, education level, job, type of delivery, sex of neonate, number of pregnancies, and father’s education and job, the household income was the only variable that had significant difference in the two groups and it was lower in the depressed mothers (p <0.05) (Table 1).
The knowledge related to the main parameters also prepregnancy weights, bmi, the next and you may 3rd trimester gaining weight, and type and you may total weight gain in pregnancy was basically also statistically reviewed. To measure her or him, the new analytical take to out-of logistic regression was applied there is a life threatening matchmaking between anxiety and you will gaining weight of the 3rd trimester (Or = 1.17).
According to the quantity demanded from the IOM having typical and you may overweight expectant mothers, weight alter was in fact split up into 3 teams: inadequate, enough, and you can way too much, and its particular connection with anxiety was examined from the logistic regression shot and this failed to let you know one extreme relationship (Desk 2). Due to the fact income are significantly some other ranging from depressed and nondepressed communities, the relationship ranging from depression and all sorts of weight parameters are remeasured having changed effectation of money and again just the third trimester lbs obtain got high experience of anxiety considering the effectation of income (Or step one.17, 95%CI step one.04-1.32) (Table step three).
4. Talk
While the found in the modern research, you will find no matchmaking between very first weight and you will initial Body mass index because the better just like the kind of Body mass index (regular or overweight) and you can PPD. Evidence indicated that women in gestational period is at the better likelihood of anxiety and you may studies have shown a romance anywhere between carrying excess fat and you can despair for the pregnant and nonpregnant female and you may concluded that indeed there is actually a dosage-effect dating within boost in no. 1 Bmi as well as the increased chance of depression in pregnancy and you will postpartum .
In today’s analysis, 33% out of moms and dads with typical Body mass index and you may 29.4% away from over weight women that are pregnant had achievements of PPD tests, whilst the a few groups didn’t have a positive change into the postpartum depression.
In keeping with the findings, LaCoursiere (2006) revealed that the newest frequency regarding PPD attacks in females that have normal Body mass index was 22.8 ± step 1.2% and it is 29.8% ± 2.5% when you look at the obese female in a brand new investigation, certainly 245 expectant mothers having regular lbs during pregnancy, seven.8% from the 6-two months after birth had anxiety . I hypothesized that so much more Body mass index early in pregnancy is, more possibly the mother is to feel PPD however, the details don’t keep the hypothesis. Fox and you can Yamaguchi (1997) concluded that in comparison to prepregnancy regular lbs people, overweight female had been expected to provides positive see about their human anatomy photo and putting on weight while pregnant as well as the prices from feel PPD is comparable towards the a few groups .